中学英语基本词汇语法解析brave和break和Breath等
brand [brænd] n. [C] 品牌，牌子
What brand of computer is yours? 你的电脑是什么牌子的？

brave [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的，无畏的
He’s a brave man. 他是一个勇敢的人

bread [bred] n. [U]面包 
Can you get me a piece of bread?  你能给我片面包吗？[a piece of bread 一片面包]

break [breɪk] (broke, broken) v. ○1打破，折断，损坏；○2打破（纪录），违背，背弃；‖n. ①[C] 间歇，休息时间；② [U] 天亮，拂晓
She broke a vase. 她打碎了一只花瓶。
Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100-metre race. 卡尔·刘易斯打破了百米赛跑的世界纪录。
Let’s have a break！咱们休息一下吧！
They continued the search as dawn broke.他们在天亮之后继续搜寻。
Their car broke down. 他们的车抛锚了。[break down损坏, 瓦解]
They broke into an office so that they could use the phone. 他们闯入了一间办公室，因为他们需要使用电话。[break into非法闯入，强行进入]
The criminal broke away from his captors. 那名罪犯摆脱了抓捕他的人。[break away逃脱]
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breakfast ['brekfəst] n. [C, U] 早餐 
When do you usually have your breakfast? 你经常什么时候吃早饭？[have breakfast吃早餐，吃早饭]
What do I have for breakfast? 早餐你想吃什么？[have…for breakfast 早餐吃……]

Breath [breθ] n. ① [U] 呼吸的空气；②[C]一次吸入的空气
She was very short of breath. 她呼吸很困难。

breathe [briːð] v. ①呼吸，呼出；②低声说 
They know how to breathe. 他们知道怎么呼吸。
His illness is a result of breathing in a lot of coal dust. 他的病是由吸入大量煤屑引起的。[breathe in 吸入]
Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。[breathe out呼出]

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
Some students cheat(作弊) because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without   __1__    the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't    __2__     the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn't a good  __3__.
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test    __4__   to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and   __5__   them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets    __6__    cheating, the teacher may give a “__7__” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher's     __8__， and call his or her parents. Worse than the    __9__    grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people,   __10__     parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an    __11__      person and a teacher might watch you more __12__    the next time you're taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you, it's   __13__    too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a   __14__， but a student is always able to act better and make better  __15__. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 

1．A.taking   B．spending   C．costing   D．using
2．A.write   B．exercise   C．pass   D．expect
3．A.idea   B．purpose   C．custom   D．conclusion
4．A.decides   B．hopes   C．refuses   D．needs
5．A.breaking  B．dreaming   C．missing   D．working
6．A.caught   B．offered   C．appeared   D．suggested
7．A.prize   B．result   C．zero   D．treat
8．A.office   B．school
C．seat   D．conversation
9．A.natural   B．dangerous   C．anxious   D．bad
10．A.and   B．besides   
C．like   D．among
11．A.outside   B.advantageous    C．interesting   D．honest
12．A.closely   B．bravely   C．certainly   D．hardly
13．A.always   B．never   C．once   D．neither
14．A.menu   B．medicine   C．habit   D．match
15．A.education  B．decisions    C．challenges   D．risks

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